NISM Series XIX-A · Chapter 13

Good Practices

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AIFs are complex, illiquid products sold to wealthy investors through private placement, so the way they are sold matters as much as what is sold. This chapter sets out good practices for AIF distributors: the right way to approach clients, suitability, disclosure, documentation, conduct rules, KYC and anti-money-laundering, and continuing education. It also touches on responsible investing.

1Approaching clients the right way

  • AIFs may be offered only by private placement. No public advertising, mass mailing, social media campaigns or public invitations.
  • Use only materials approved by the AIF (PPM, presentations, factsheets), and do not alter them.
  • Approach only investors who may be eligible (meeting the minimum investment and any accreditation needed) and for whom the product may be suitable.
  • Never use exaggerated or misleading claims, and never promise or guarantee returns.

Practise this concept (3 questions)

2Suitability and disclosure

  • Before recommending an AIF, understand the client's wealth, income, liquidity needs, time horizon, risk appetite, experience and existing alternatives exposure.
  • Explain the strategy, risks, lock-in, drawdown obligations, fees, carry and tax position, and make sure the client reads the PPM.
  • Disclose your distribution fee (upfront and trail components) and that a direct plan is available.
  • Disclose any conflict of interest, such as a relationship with the sponsor or manager, or higher commission from one fund than another.
  • Recommend schemes for their merit and fit, never because of higher commission.

Practise this concept (4 questions)

3Documentation and records

  • Record the suitability assessment, what was explained, and the client's acknowledgement of risks.
  • Keep copies of documents provided and communications.
  • Ensure application forms are complete and signed by the client. Never alter a client's form.
  • Maintain confidentiality of client information.

Practise this concept (2 questions)

4Conduct rules

Do:

  • hold the required NISM certification (XIX-A for Category I and II) and keep it current;
  • have a written agreement with the AIF or its manager;
  • keep your own and client money separate: clients pay the AIF directly;
  • respond promptly to client queries and complaints, and escalate when needed.

Don't:

  • offer rebates, gifts or inducements to win clients;
  • churn clients between funds for commission;
  • downplay the risks in the PPM;
  • appoint sub-distributors without the AIF's approval;
  • give legal or tax advice you are not qualified to give.

Practise this concept (5 questions)

5KYC and anti-money laundering

  • The AIF is responsible for KYC, but distributors help collect documents, including FATCA/CRS declarations for tax residency.
  • Watch for red flags: unexplained sources of money, reluctance to give information, third-party payments, or requests to bypass procedures. Report suspicious activity through the proper channels.
  • Payments must come from the investor's own bank account.

Practise this concept (2 questions)

6Responsible investing and continuing learning

  • Many investors want to know how funds handle ESG (environmental, social and governance) risks. Some managers follow responsible-investment frameworks such as the UN Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI).
  • Rules change often: SEBI amends AIF rules frequently. Distributors should keep up to date through circulars, industry bodies and training, and renew their certification on time.

Remember

  • Private placement only; approved materials; no promised returns.
  • Suitability, full disclosure (fees, direct plan, conflicts), documentation.
  • No rebates, no churning, no sub-distributors without approval.

Practise this concept (2 questions)


Original summary written by Integrato Digital to complement the official NISM workbook (March 2026 version). Read the workbook for the full text.